PANOSE
PANOSE是一种依照字体外观来进行分类的方法。对于未知的字体,可以透过PANOSE体系将字体的外观特征整理并且与其他字体归类比较。
PANOSE定义了几个范围:Latin Text, Latin Script, Latin Decorative, Iconographic, Japanese Text, Cyrillic Text, Hebrew。PANOSE的原形在1985年由 Benjamin Bauermeister 所开发,当时一个字体由七个16进制数字所定义,现在则发展为十个。这每一个数字都定义一种视觉外观的单位,像是笔划的粗细或是字体衬线的样式。
图:Family,Serif Style和Proportion选项由Windows系统用来进行字体选择和匹配。
举例来说,Times New Roman字体,依照PANOSE系统的定义如下:
Family Kind | 2 (Latin text) |
Serif Style | 2 (Cove) |
Weight | 6 (Medium) |
Proportion | 3 (Modern) |
Contrast | 5 (Medium low) |
Stroke variation | 4 (Transitional) |
Arm style | 5 (Straight arms) |
Letterform | 2 (Round) |
Midline | 3 (Standard) |
X-height | 4 (Large) |
这十个选项的含义以及可以取的值(括号中给出)在下面列出。这些是最通常的情形,其“family”为2,Text and Display。(如果这第一个数字取值不同,那么剩余九个数字的含义也随之不同)。
- Family
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Latin Text and Display (2)
- Latin Script (3)
- Latin Decorative (4)
- Latin Pictorial (5)
- Serif Style
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Cove (2)
- Obtuse Cove (3)
- Square Cove (4)
- Obtuse Square Cove (5)
- Square (6)
- Thin (7)
- Bone (8)
- Exaggerated (9)
- Triangle (10)
- Normal Sans (11)
- Obtuse Sans (12)
- Perp Sans (13)
- Flared (14)
- Rounded (15)
- Weight
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Very Light (2)[100]
- Light (3) [200]
- Thin (4) [300]
- Book (5) [400]
- Medium (6) [500]
- Demi (7) [600]
- Bold (8) [700]
- Heavy (9) [800]
- Black (10) [900]
- Extra Black / Nord (11) [900]
- Proportion
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Old Style (2)
- Modern (3)
- Even Width (4)
- Expanded (5)
- Condensed (6)
- Very Expanded (7)
- Very Condensed (8)
- Monospaced (9)
- Contrast
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- None (2)
- Very Low (3)
- Low (4)
- Medium Low (5)
- Medium (6)
- Medium High (7)
- High (8)
- Very High (9)
- Stroke Variation
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- No Variation (2)
- Gradual/Diagonal (3)
- Gradual/Transitional (4)
- Gradual/Vertical (5)
- Gradual/Horizontal (6)
- Rapid/Vertical (7)
- Rapid/Horizontal (8)
- Instant/Horizontal (9)
- Instant/Vertical (10)
- Arm Style
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Straight Arms/Horizontal (2)
- Straight Arms/Wedge (3)
- Straight Arms/Vertical (4)
- Straight Arms/Single Serif (5)
- Straight Arms/Double Serif (6)
- Non-Straight Arms/Horizontal (7)
- Non-Straight Arms/Wedge (8)
- Non-Straight Arms/Vertical 90)
- Non-Straight Arms/Single Serif (10)
- Non-Straight Arms/Double Serif (11)
- Letterform
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Normal/Contact (2)
- Normal/Weighted (3)
- Normal/Boxed (4)
- Normal/Flattened (5)
- Normal/Rounded (6)
- Normal/Off Center (7)
- Normal/Square (8)
- Oblique/Contact (9)
- Oblique/Weighted (10)
- Oblique/Boxed (11)
- Oblique/Flattened (12)
- Oblique/Rounded (13)
- Oblique/Off Center (14)
- Oblique/Square (15)
- Midline
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Standard/Trimmed (2)
- Standard/Pointed (3)
- Standard/Serifed (4)
- High/Trimmed (5)
- High/Pointed (6)
- High/Serifed (7)
- Constant/Trimmed (8)
- Constant/Pointed (9)
- Constant/Serifed (10)
- Low/Trimmed (11)
- Low/Pointed (12)
- Low/Serifed (13)
- XHeight
-
- Any (0)
- No Fit (1)
- Constant/Small (2)
- Constant/Standard (3)
- Constant/Large (4)
- Ducking/Small (5)
- Ducking/Standard (6)
- Ducking/Large (7)
-
Wanyi Font
Brand: 玩艺字坊
Area: China
-
Heavy Weight
Brand:
Area: Unknown
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